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abstract |
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"Reflection-dominated" Seyfert 2 galaxies are usually interpreted in terms of an active nucleus covered by a Compton-thick absorber. However, recently discovered transitions between reflection- and transmission-dominated (Compton-thin) states are more convincingly explained as changes in the activity level of the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). In order to quantitatively address this issue, we propose to complete the observations of an optically defined, complete and unbiased sample of "Compton-thick" Seyfert 2 galaxies, to measure on a sound statistical basis the rate of reflection- to transmission-dominated state transitions. This requires the observation of still 3 objects - "priority C" targets for the AO2 - for a total allocation time of 60 ks. |
tau Boo is the first star other than the Sun which has been observed to have a global magnetic field with switching polarity. In contrast to the Sun, tau Boo's magnetic cycle has a duration of only two years. In the previous AO, we were awarded four EPIC pointings of 8 ks each to monitor tau Boo's activity in X-rays, backing up our observations with optical measurements of the chromospheric activity as well as Zeeman Doppler Imaging. We propose to continue monitoring the star during this AO with XMM-Newton for a total of 32 ks as well as with Chandra for a total of 10 ks to gain more insight into the stellar activity cycle by comparing X-ray luminosities and coronal temperatures derived from the CCD spectra to the chromospheric activity profile and the magnetic field configuration of tau Boo. |
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